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The BBC's Tom Burridge reports on "chaos" at the scene
At least 78 people have been killed in the passenger train derailment in north-western Spain on Wednesday.
More than 140 were hurt, 36 seriously, after all eight carriages of the Madrid to Ferrol train came off the tracks near Santiago de Compostela.
Media reports say the train may have been travelling at more than twice the speed limit around a curve.
Officials say one of the train's drivers has been put under formal investigation.
It is one of Spain's worst ever train crashes. PM Mariano Rajoy has declared three days of national mourning.
"Today is a very difficult day. Today we have lived through a terrible, dramatic accident, which I fear will stay with us for a long time.
"For someone from Santiago, like myself, believe me, this is the saddest Day of Saint James of my life."
Two investigations are being carried out - one judicial, the other by the investigative commission for rail accidents, under the Ministry of Public Works, Mr Rajoy added.
Continue reading the main storyMr Rajoy, who was born in Santiago de Compostela, has been visiting the scene of the accident.
Spanish press reaction
The website of Spanish daily ABC opens with the line "Spain, in mourning" above a video of the mangled train.
National daily El Pais has headlined a quote attributed to the train driver: "I'm going at 190!".
Regional daily La Voz de Galicia features a close-up of a crying woman being comforted as she awaits news in front of a hospital where the injured have been taken.
Radio station SER is starting its hourly bulletins with a clip from the head of the regional government Alberto Nunez Feijoo saying that "On its national day, the people of Galicia are crying".
State broadcaster Radio Nacional de Espana is running rolling coverage of the derailment and the first stages of the investigation into its causes.
News and opinion website La Republica comments: "This horrible event that has entirely shaken Spain adds to all the personal and collective problems of the country's economic and social crisis."
"I want to express my affection and solidarity with the victims of the terrible train accident in Santiago," Mr Rajoy said earlier.
The black box of the train is now with the judge in charge of the investigation.
The president of railway firm Renfe, Julio Gomez Pomar, has said the train in the crash had no technical problems.
"The train had passed an inspection that same morning. Those trains are inspected every 7,500km... Its maintenance record was perfect," he told Spanish radio.
Spain generally has a relatively good record in terms of rail safety, says the BBC's Tom Burridge in Madrid.
This is a country which has invested huge amounts of money in its rail network, he says.
According to official figures, the crash is one of the worst rail disasters in Spanish history.
In 1972, a frontal train crash in Andalusia, in the south of the country, left dozens of people dead. The figures given at the time range between 76 and 86.
In 1944, hundreds of people were believed to have been killed in a crash in Torre del Bierzo, in Leon province - though the official account in days of heavy censorship under Gen Francisco Franco gave the figure as 78 killed.
'Hell'
Renfe said the train came off the tracks on a bend about 3 or 4km (2-2.5 miles) from Santiago de Compostela station at 20:41 local time (18:41 GMT) on Wednesday.
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Eyewitness: "There were people lying everywhere"
It was on the express route between the capital, Madrid, and the ship-building city of Ferrol on the Galician coast, with 218 passengers on board - in addition to an unknown number of crew members.
Firefighter Jaime Tizon, one of the first to reach the site of the crash, described the scene as "hell".
"I'm coming from hell, I couldn't tell you if the engine was on fire, or one of the carriages or what..." he told ABC after dragging the injured and bodies from the train.
Santiago de Compostela
- One of the most important Christian pilgrimage sites in Europe
- El Camino de Santiago (The Way of St James) pilgrimage route has been followed by Christians since the Middle Ages
- The remains of St James, one of Jesus' 12 disciples and the patron saint of Galicia, are said to rest in the city
Earlier, the leader of the regional government Alberto Nunez Feijoo described it as "a Dante-esque scene", in comments to Spanish radio.
One witness, Ricardo Montesco, described how the train carriages "piled on top of one another" after the train hit a curve.
"A lot of people were squashed on the bottom. We tried to squeeze out of the bottom of the wagons to get out and we realised the train was burning...I was in the second wagon and there was fire. I saw corpses," he told Spanish Cadena Ser radio station.
Several eyewitnesses described the train travelling very fast before it derailed.
Too fast?Spanish train crashes
- August 2006: Inter-city train derails in Villada, in the province of Palencia, killing six people and injuring dozens more.
- July 2006: At least 43 people killed in a metro train crash in the eastern Spanish city of Valencia.
- June 2003: At least 19 people killed and some 40 injured in a head-on train collision near Chinchilla in Albacete province.
- March 2002: Two express trains collide outside Tarragona, in Catalonia, killing four people and injuring more than 80.
Renfe says it and the track operating company Adif are collaborating with a judge appointed to investigate the accident.
One of the drivers who was trapped in the cab of the train after the accident is quoted as saying moments after the crash that the train had taken the curve at 190 km/h (118mph) when entering the curve, unidentified investigation sources have told Spanish media.
The speed limit on that section of track is 80km/h.
"I hope no one died because it will weigh on my conscience," he said.
UK Foreign Secretary William Hague has said one British citizen was known to have been injured in the accident.
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Local resident Patricia Varela said cranes were moving carriages off the tracks
The derailment happened on the eve of Santiago de Compostela's main annual festival where thousands of Christian pilgrims were expected to flock to the city in honour of Saint James.
The city's tourism board said all festivities planned for Thursday have been cancelled.
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