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Media commentator Steve Hewlett said people in the newspaper industry were "furious"
Senior politicians have rejected the newspaper industry's version of a royal charter setting up a press regulator, the BBC's Newsnight has reported.
A source said a sub-committee of the Privy Council, containing Lib Dem and Tory cabinet ministers, thought the proposals were "flawed".
But sub-committee chair Danny Alexander insisted no decision had been made.
The full Privy Council is also looking at an alternative plan backed by politicians and campaigners.
Maria Miller, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, will make a statement on press regulation in the House of Commons later.
But the full Privy Council is not expected to meet and announce its decision on the press proposal until Wednesday. Its decision on the plan put forward by politicians and campaigners should be announced on 30 October.
Press regulation options are being considered in the wake of the Leveson Inquiry, which was set up in July 2011 after it emerged journalists working for the now-closed News of the World had hacked into the mobile phone of murdered Surrey schoolgirl Milly Dowler.
Politicians and the press have been at odds over the details of a royal charter - a formal document used to establish and lay out the terms of a body - to underpin the regulator.
The government's proposals published in March have cross-party backing and the support of campaign group Hacked Off.
There are a series of key differences between the industry's plan for press regulation and that agreed by politicians and campaigners.
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Newsnight's political editor Allegra Stratton was told Privy Council members felt proposals for self-regulation put forward by newspapers did not meet the requirements of Lord Justice Leveson's report.
Mr Alexander, who told the BBC the sub-committee met on Monday and the full Privy Council will meet on Wednesday to consider the press proposal, said there were a "few remaining" details to be decided - but insisted "no final decision has been made".
But ministers "do look set to reject" the form of regulation put forward by newspapers, BBC political editor Nick Robinson said.
New press regulator: Proposals comparedPolitical involvement:
- Government: Royal Charter could be amended by Parliament, but only if there was a two-thirds majority in both houses
- Newspapers: Parliament could not block or approve any future changes to regulation. Instead the regulator, trade bodies and the regulator's panel would have to agree to changes
"Recognition" panel:
- Government: Former editors would be banned from serving on the "recognition panel", which would decide whether newspapers were being regulated properly
- Newspapers: Former editors would be allowed to serve and there would be a requirement for at least one member to have newspaper industry experience
Appointments process:
- Government: Appointments committee to consist of four members, none of whom could be a serving editor or MP
- Newspapers: Want one of the four members to "represent the interests of relevant publishers"
Corrections and apologies:
- Government: Regulator to have the power to demand prominent corrections and apologies from publishers and impose £1m fines. Regulator board would "direct" the nature, extent and placement of corrections
- Newspapers: Regulator to have the power to ensure "up-front corrections, with inaccuracies corrected fully and prominently" and to impose £1m fines for "systematic wrongdoing". However, the board would "require" rather than "direct" in relation to apologies
Arbitration:
- Government: A free arbitration service would be provided for victims and a fast complaints system would be established to ensure all individuals could afford to pursue action against publishers
- Newspapers: An arbitration service would offer "a speedy and inexpensive alternative to the libel courts, subject to the successful conclusion of a pilot scheme". However, papers are concerned a free service would lead to a surge of claims for damages
The Privy Council sub-committee consists of four Tories and two Lib Dems - and both parties have been critical of the press proposals, he added.
The full Privy Council is expected to endorse the recommendation of the sub-committee.
Steve Hewlett, presenter of BBC Radio 4's The Media Show, told Newsnight that newspaper publishers felt the process had been far from transparent.
He said: "People I have spoken to are furious and are now considering whether there might be a legal challenge to this decision by the Privy Council."
Trevor Kavanagh, associate editor of the Sun, said the news was not a shock.
"It's what we'd been given fairly clear clues would happen," he said.
"I think it has to be seen as a great victory for the forces of oppression of a free press - Hacked Off in particular - and the politicians who have gone along for the ride."
Brian Cathcart, executive director of Hacked Off, said the press's plan had been a "delaying manoeuvre" by the big national newspapers.
"The problem with the papers is that they do not want to deal fairly with complaints," he said.
Mr Cathcart said there was a "rare unanimity" in Parliament on this issue, and the press was refusing to compromise "like an errant child on the naughty step with his fingers in his ears".
He said only the press stood against the consensus in politics and the public which said: "We want Parliament's royal charter - Leveson's royal charter - and we want it now."
Earlier, Gerry McCann said the newspaper industry's plans for press regulation were "a gentlemen's club agreement" and should be rejected by politicians.
The father of missing Madeleine McCann said the recommendations of the Leveson Inquiry were the "minimum acceptable".
Mr McCann and his family were subject to intense press attention after Madeleine went missing while they were on holiday in Portugal in 2007.
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