State funeral for Italy migrants

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 09 Oktober 2013 | 19.21

9 October 2013 Last updated at 07:36 ET
Residents heckling as Enrico Letta and Jose Manuel Barroso arrive in Lampedusa

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Jose Manuel Barroso and Enrico Letta were heckled as they arrived on the island of Lampedusa

Italy is to hold a state funeral for the hundreds of migrants who died after their boat capsized close to the island of Lampedusa last Thursday.

Prime Minister Enrico Letta made the announcement during a visit to the island with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso.

Mr Barroso pledged 30m euros ($40m) of EU funds to help refugees in Italy.

At least 274 people, mostly from Eritrea and Somalia, died in the capsize. Divers are recovering bodies.

Of more than 500 people on board, only 155 have survived.

It is one of Italy's worst disasters involving a boat carrying migrants who want to leave Africa and head to Europe.

Lampedusa is a key destination for such boats and many residents have long complained that the authorities in Italy and the European Union are not doing enough to deal with the thousands of migrants who come ashore each year.

'Reason for hope'

Mr Barroso and Mr Letta visited the temporary mortuary holding the coffins of the victims and met survivors and those who had helped in the rescue.

The two men were heckled on their arrival in Lampedusa, with shouts of "disgrace" and "killers".

Speaking at a joint news conference, Mr Barroso said he would never forget the sight of hundreds of coffins.

"It's something, I think, one cannot forget: coffins of babies, coffins of a mother and a child that was born at that moment," he said.

"This is something that profoundly shocked me."

Migratory patterns into Europe for 2012

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Serena Chaudhry examines migratory patterns of African migrants

Mr Barroso said he also met survivors who retained hope, and it was now the duty of the European Union "to give reason for that hope".

He said 30m euros would help Italy to settle its refugees, and listed a range of measures the EU must undertake.

These include strengthening search and rescue efforts in the Mediterranean; dealing with the people smugglers; and working more closely with the countries from where the migrants are coming.

Mr Barroso and Mr Letta had been met by a small group of activists and local residents who shouted "shame", "disgrace" and "killers" as the men landed at the airport in Lampedusa.

"They should be ashamed of themselves. They should solve this humanitarian problem," one protester was quoted by Agence France-Presse news agency as saying.

Key migrant routes to southern Europe

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Eritrea:

  • UN says 3,000 people try to flee each month
  • Human rights groups say the country is becoming a giant jail, with some 10,000 political prisoners
  • Young people conscripted to army - sometimes until age of 40

Somalia:

  • Much of the country controlled by al-Shabab Islamist militants
  • Country ravaged by two decades of war

The 20m (66ft) boat that sank last Thursday with more than 500 migrants on board had set off from Libya and was close to Lampedusa when, according to survivors, the engine failed.

In order to attract attention from passing boats, a small fire was lit which caused the passengers to panic and move towards one side of the boat which led to the capsizing, the survivors said.

Divers said they found dozens of bodies entwined together in the hull of the boat which lies about 47m (155ft) below the surface of the sea.

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