Egypt tense on uprising anniversary

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 25 Januari 2014 | 19.21

25 January 2014 Last updated at 02:21 ET
Crowds in Cairo

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BBC's Catharina Moh: "Morsi supporters are being called to demonstrate against the regime and start a new revolution"

Rival political groups in Egypt are to mark the third anniversary of the 2011 uprising which ended in the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak.

Both supporters of the military-backed government and the Muslim Brotherhood are set to take to the streets.

The anniversary comes as tensions were heightened by a series of bombs in Cairo and clashes across the country which left at least 18 people dead.

The government has said extra security measures are in place for Saturday.

Egyptian Interior Minister Muhammad Ibrahim urged Egyptians not to be afraid to go to events marking the anniversary of the uprising.

But shortly before 06:00 GMT on Saturday, a bomb was thrown at the wall of the police training academy in the Cairo suburb of Ain Shams, reportedly injuring one person.

Continue reading the main story
  • Al-Qaeda-inspired Salafist jihadist group based in Sinai
  • Name means Champions of Jerusalem
  • Ideologically opposed to the Muslim Brotherhood
  • Regards interim-backed government an "apostate regime"
  • Has claimed responsibility for recent deadly attacks around Egypt, and rocket attacks on Israel
  • Group said it was behind bombing of police station in Mansoura in Dec 2013 which killed 16 people

No-one has said they carried out the attack. Al-Qaeda-inspired militant group - Ansar Beit al-Maqdis (Champions of Jerusalem) - has said it was behind a deadly attack on the city's police headquarters on Friday.

Earlier Mr Ibrahim warned Brotherhood supporters that any attempt to disrupt festivities would be dealt with firmly.

The Brotherhood has held regular protests since the military, led by Gen Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, deposed Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last July.

The BBC's Yolande Knell, in Cairo, says that three years on from an uprising that raised hopes of political reform in the Arab world's most populated country, rival demonstrations look set to show the deep political divisions.

The Anti-Coup Alliance, led by Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood, called in a statement for 18 days of protests beginning on Saturday, mirroring the 18 days of protests that led to Mr Mubarak stepping down in 2011.

The Brotherhood has been declared a "terrorist organisation" and accused by the interim government of being behind a string of violent attacks in recent months, which the Brotherhood denies.

Mr Morsi, Egypt's first ever democratically elected president, was removed after mass protests. Many now expect Gen Sisi to run for president, putting a military strongman back in charge in Egypt, as was the case for the six decades leading up to 2011.

Anger at Brotherhood

On Friday six people were killed and some 100 others wounded in a series of blasts across Cairo, with the biggest blast outside the city's police headquarters.

That explosion killed four people and wounded at least 76, laving a huge crater in the street.

The Muslim Brotherhood condemned what it called the "cowardly bombings".

But an angry group gathered outside the police headquarters after the blast, accusing the Brotherhood of being behind Friday's attacks with some shouting "Death to the Muslim Brotherhood".

A dozen people were also reported killed in clashes between security forces and Muslim Brotherhood supporters in Cairo and several other provinces on Friday.

The interior ministry said it had arrested 111 people, saying they were "Brotherhood elements" who were "trying to provoke riots".

One of the demands of the uprising three years ago was more freedom for Egyptians after three decades of authoritarian rule under Mr Mubarak.

However Saturday's commemorations take place at a time when human rights organisations say rights and liberties in the country are being eroded.


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