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The BBC's Jonathan Marcus examines what the latest footage from Ukraine tells us
Ukrainian government and rebel forces are both claiming control of the small town of Ilovaisk in the Donetsk region after fierce fighting.
Security forces said the town was under government control but the rebels said they had repulsed an attack.
Eight Ukrainian soldiers died overnight, an official said, including an American with Ukrainian citizenship.
Fighting across the Donetsk region left 34 civilians dead and 29 injured on Tuesday alone, local officials say.
Civilians in the region are also facing mounting problems with supplies of essential goods.
Pro-Russian separatists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions declared independence from Kiev and proclaimed their own people's republics after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in March.
More than 2,000 civilians and combatants have been killed since mid-April, when Ukraine's government sent troops to put down the rebel uprising.
Ukraine accuses Russia of arming the rebels and sending Russian soldiers into eastern Ukraine - a claim denied by the Kremlin.
In another development, several people scaled one of Moscow's "Stalin skyscrapers" to place a Ukrainian flag on top of its star, which they painted yellow and blue, the colours of the Ukrainian flag; police later made several arrests.
Tanks and artilleryIlovaisk, a town of 16,000 people, lies to the south-east of the city of Donetsk and is an important railway junction. Ukrainian forces have been trying to drive a wedge between the rebels in Donetsk and those in Luhansk region, further east.
Regular troops and volunteer battalions have fought off three counter-attacks by the rebels since entering Ilovaisk on Monday evening, the national guard said in a statement on its website.
The rebels were using artillery and tanks, it said.
Rebel news agency Novorossia said that government attempts to capture Ilovaisk, as well as the town of Torez further east and the village of Yasynuvata north of Donetsk, had been repulsed in fierce fighting.
Reporting on the situation in Luhansk region, it said that government forces had continued shelling rebel positions in the suburbs of Luhansk city but had not launched any new offensives.
'Hunger in Donetsk'The figures for civilian casualties in Donetsk were given by the region's official administration. Both sides in eastern Ukraine have been accused of killing or injuring civilians through indiscriminate use of heavy weapons.
The deputy prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, Andrei Purgin, has been quoted by Russian media as saying that people are now going hungry in the region after local shops ran out of food and medicine.
Water supplies have been disrupted and there are serious problems with power, Mr Purgin reportedly told a radio station, adding that some two million people were trapped in the besieged city and its hinterland as there were no humanitarian corridors they could use to escape.
Residential areas have been damaged by shelling in recent weeks, with civilians killed.
The situation is much worse, however, in the city of Luhansk where there has been no running water, power or phone connections for 18 days, according to the city council.
Fighting in the city continued overnight, it said, with damage to residential and other buildings.
Meanwhile, the controversial Russian humanitarian aid convoy for Luhansk remains parked a couple of hours' drive away, over the border with Russia, as negotiations continue over its delivery.
Eastern Ukraine - the increasing human cost
- At least 2,119 have been killed since mid-April, including at least 20 children, and 5,043 people wounded
- 155,800 people internally displaced
- 188,000 have fled to Russia
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (figures from 15 August)
Are you in Donetsk or Luhansk? How has the conflict affecting you? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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