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News of the peace deal spread to soldiers on the front line, says the BBC's Ian Pannell
New shelling has been reported around the rebel-held east Ukrainian cities of Donetsk and Luhansk, a day after a peace deal was reached in Minsk.
There are no confirmed reports of casualties. Both cities are near the front line where the pro-Russian rebels face government forces.
The ceasefire agreed in the Belarusian capital is to begin in eastern Ukraine after midnight (22:00 GMT) on Saturday.
The EU has warned Russia of additional sanctions if the deal is not respected.
BBC journalists in Donetsk heard new shelling on Friday morning, though they said it sounded less intense than in recent days.
Luhansk also came under bombardment overnight - with Russian TV reporting some of the heaviest fighting in months.
On Friday morning, a military spokesman in Kiev said eight members of Ukraine's military had been killed in fighting against separatists in the past 24 hours.
Meanwhile, rebels said seven civilians had been killed, reported AFP news agency. Two people were also killed on Friday morning when rebels shelled a cafe in Shchastya, near Luhansk, said the head of the Kiev-controlled regional administration.
"So this is how a comprehensive ceasefire is prepared for," said Hennadiy Moskal in a statement.
He was echoing wider doubts about the peace deal agreed following marathon negotiations between Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France.
Pro-Russian rebels have signed the agreement, which also includes weapon withdrawals and prisoner exchanges, but key issues remain to be settled.
A new round of EU asset freezes and travel bans against 19 Ukrainian separatists and Russians - in response to deadly fighting in the city of Mariupol in January - will come into effect on Monday regardless of the latest deal.
But German Chancellor Angela Merkel says wider measures could be implemented if the ceasefire is not upheld.
She has called the deal "a glimmer of hope", adding: "It is very important that words are followed by actions."
Russia has reaffirmed it is playing no direct role in the conflict, with Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov insisting it is only a "guarantor":
"It is not a party that has to take action in this matter. We simply cannot do that physically, because Russia is not a participant in this conflict," he said.
The latest agreement includes:
- Ceasefire to begin at 00:01 local time on 15 February (22:01 GMT 14 February)
- Heavy weapons to be withdrawn, beginning on 16 February and completed in two weeks - beyond a buffer zone behind the current front line for Ukrainian forces and behind the September front line for separatist forces
- All prisoners to be released; amnesty for those involved in fighting
- Withdrawal of all foreign troops and weapons from Ukrainian territory. Disarmament of all illegal groups
- Ukraine to allow resumption of normal life in rebel areas, by lifting restrictions
- Constitutional reform to enable decentralisation for rebel regions by the end of 2015
- Ukraine to control border with Russia if conditions met by the end of 2015
Ukraine conflict The human cost
-
12,972 wounded across eastern Ukraine
-
5.2 million people estimated to be living in conflict areas
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978,482 internally displaced people within Ukraine, including 119,832 children
AP
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko says the rival military commanders will hold direct talks - including on the withdrawal of heavy armour to create a buffer zone.
He warned that implementation of the agreement, reached by leaders in the Belarusian capital Minsk, would be difficult.
Another sticking point is the disputed town of Debaltseve, a strategically key government-held town which rebels claim to have surrounded but which Ukraine refuses to surrender.
Further talks will also be held on self-rule in parts of Donetsk and Luhansk separatist regions.
The truce is to be monitored by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) - but with only 412 international monitors in Ukraine, including 226 in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, some analysts have expressed doubt that they are there in adequate numbers to do the job.
Few in Donetsk expect a sudden and complete end to war, says the BBC's James Reynolds who is there.
Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of supplying weapons and personnel to the rebels but Russia denies this.
More than 5,400 people have been killed since the conflict began. There has been a dramatic rise in casualties in recent days, with 263 civilians killed in populated areas between 31 January and 5 February.
Continue reading the main story
Two Minsk accords - what are the differences? |
||
|---|---|---|
| September 2014 | February 2015 | |
|
The ceasefire |
No precise timing set. |
Starts at 00:00 local time on 15 Feb. |
|
Withdrawal of heavy weapons |
No timetable, buffer zone of 30km (19 miles) to be created. |
Buffer zones from 50km to maximum of 140km; withdrawal to start by 16 Feb. Completion within two weeks. |
|
Withdrawal of troops |
Pull-back demanded from existing frontline (at the time of signing the Ukrainian army had pushed the rebels back, but later the rebels made big gains). |
Ukrainian army pulls back from current frontline, but rebels retreat from 19 Sep 2014 line, so some recent rebel gains will be lost. |
|
Control of Ukraine-Russia border |
OSCE to monitor border permanently, and security zones to be set up on both sides of border. |
Ukraine to regain full control of border only after local elections in Donetsk and Luhansk and after a full political settlement - deadline is end of 2015. |
|
Release of all hostages |
Immediate. |
To be completed at latest on fifth day after military withdrawal. |
|
Economic help for Donetsk/Luhansk |
Provide humanitarian aid and work to restore normal economic activity (no timetable). |
Provide humanitarian aid; restore full economic links with Donetsk/Luhansk, including welfare payments and banking services; Ukrainian state to help develop Donetsk/Luhansk and regions' co-operation with Russia. |
Do you live in eastern Ukraine? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk
Please include a contact number if you wish to be contacted by a BBC journalist.
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